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Magnetic Atoms and Molecules in material science, chemistry and biochemistry
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Magnetic Atoms and Molecules in material science, chemistry and biochemistry
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Academic year 2023/2024
- Course ID
- CHI0141
- Teacher
- Enrico Salvadori (Lecturer)
- Degree course
- Materials Science [0208M21]
Materials Science [0202M21]
MaMaself - Year
- 1st year 2nd year
- Teaching period
- First semester
- Type
- Optional
- Credits/Recognition
- 4
- Course disciplinary sector (SSD)
- CHIM/03 - general and inorganic chemistry
- Delivery
- Class Lecture
- Language
- English
- Attendance
- Optional
- Type of examination
- Oral
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Sommario del corso
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Course objectives
The aim of the course is to provide an introduction to magnetic phenomena in molecular and solid state systems of inorganic and bioinorganic nature. Emphasis is given on the design and study of magnetic molecules and materials with tunable properties and on their chemical reactivity. Topics include classical versus quantum mechanical pictures, paramagnetism, crystal field effects, dipolar and exchange interactions, spin chemistry and spintronics.
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Results of learning outcomes
Physical basis of molecular magnetism. Magnetic centers in solids.
Principles of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy
Magnetic interactions: dependence on the chemical, structural and geometrical parameters of a magnetic centre.
Modern techniques of magnetic measurements.
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Course delivery
The course will be taught in English.
Classes will be held in presence at the Department of Chemistry.
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Learning assessment methods
The final examination will consist of an oral examination based on a 15 min presentation by the student of a case study chosen among those provided on the web page of the course or suggested by the students based on their specific scientific interests.
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Program
Magnetism of atoms, ions and molecules.
Brief review of free atoms (and ions) magnetism: angular momentum theory; atomic terms; spin-orbit coupling; atomic multiplets; Hund’s rule magnetism; Zeeman effect. Spin Hamiltonian formalism.
From magnetic atoms to magnetic molecules and magnetic centers in solids. Review of crystal field and ligand field theories.
- Magnetic anisotropy and paramagnetic systems; Doublet states (S=1/2) and high spin states (S>1). Spin-orbit (g), hyperfine (A) and zero field splitting (D) interactions.
-Magnetic susceptibility, EPR spectroscopy, relaxation phenomena.
-Magnetic properties of open-shell systems in single crystal and polycrystalline matrices. Magnetic systems and related phenomena in biochemistry.
-Chemical reactivity and magnetism (spin cross-over, spin chemistry)
Selected example of applications (chemistry, photochemistry, biochemistry, material science, solid state physics, catalysis and photocatalysis).
Suggested readings and bibliography
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"Magnetochemistry" A.F. Orchard, Oxford Chemistry Primers
Selected texts and research papers will be provided and uploaded on the Moodle page of the course.
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Class schedule
Lessons: from 03/10/2022 to 22/12/2022
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